CHARGE AND CURRENT: CURRENT concept of charge is based on atomic theory. We know that all matter is made up of fundamental building blocks called atoms and that the atoms,in turn,are composed of different kinds of fundamental particles. The three most important particles are the electron,the proton,and the neutron. The electron possesses negative charge,the proton possesses equal-magnitude positive charge and the neutron have neutral or has no charge at all. As we rub the rubber comb with woolen cloth,the comb acquires its negative charge because some of the electrons on the wool are rubbed off on to the comb;the cloth then has an insufficient number of electrons to maintain its electrical neutrality and thus behaves as a positive charge. When electrons are removed from the substance,that substance becomes a positively charged and the substance acquiring electrons from the other substance becomes a negatively charged. The basic unit of the charge,called the Coul
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